Red or yellow eyes? Know 9 things your eyes can tell you about your health

Our eyes are often referred to as the windows to our souls. They can also give valuable insights into overall health? From bloodshot eyes to changes in vision, paying attention to these eye-related conditions can help us identify potential health issues and seek timely medical attention.

Health Shots reached out to Dr Ajay Pathak, Senior Consultant–Ophthalmology, Asian Hospital Faridabad, to discuss how your eyes can be a reflection of your health.

Dr Pathak says, “The eyes are often referred to as the windows to the soul, but they also hold vital clues about our overall health. Your eyes may reveal certain signs and symptoms that indicate potential health issues, enabling us to take proactive measures and seek timely medical attention.”

What do your eyes indicate about your health?

Here are 9 things that your eyes can reveal about your health:

1. Bloodshot or red eyes

Bloodshot or red eyes can have various causes, such as allergies, dryness, or conjunctivitis (pink eye), or even more serious problems such as glaucoma or uveitis. However, persistent redness may be indicative of high blood pressure or inflammation in the body. If it is accompanied by pain, discharge or changes in vision, it is crucial to consult an eye care professional to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

2. Yellow eyes

The whites of the eyes typically appear bright and clear, but yellowing, known as jaundice, can indicate liver or gallbladder problems. When the liver fails to efficiently process bilirubin, a yellow pigment, it accumulates in the body, resulting in yellowing of the skin and eyes. If you notice a yellow tint in your eyes, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional.

3. Persistent dryness or itchiness

While occasional dryness or itchiness can be attributed to environmental factors or excessive screen time, persistent dryness may be a sign of an underlying autoimmune condition called Sjogren’s syndrome. Additionally, blepharitis, an inflammation of the eyelids, can cause ongoing discomfort. If over-the-counter remedies do not alleviate the symptoms, consulting an eye specialist for a comprehensive evaluation is recommended.

4. Blurry or double vision

Blurred or double vision can indicate several issues, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism, which can be corrected with prescription glasses or contact lenses. However, sudden or persistent blurry or double vision can also be a symptom of more serious conditions like cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, or even a stroke. If you experience persistent vision changes, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

5. Pupil abnormalities

Abnormalities in pupil size or shape can provide valuable insights into your health. Unequal pupil sizes, known as anisocoria, or irregularly shaped pupils, can be signs of neurological conditions, including brain tumors, nerve palsy, brain tumors, or aneurysms. Noticing any changes in pupil appearance should prompt immediate medical attention for a thorough evaluation.

6. Eyelid swelling or discoloration

Swollen or discolored eyelids can be a sign of various conditions, including allergies, infections, or a condition called blepharitis, which causes inflammation of the eyelids. However, persistent eyelid swelling or discoloration could indicate a more serious problem, such as thyroid disease or an autoimmune disorder. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.

7. Sudden eye pain or headaches

Sudden eye pain or severe headaches can be alarming and may indicate serious conditions such as acute glaucoma or optic neuritis (inflammation of the optic nerve). However, persistent eyelid swelling or discoloration could indicate a more serious problem, such as thyroid disease or an autoimmune disorder. Seeking immediate medical attention is crucial to preventing potential vision loss or further complications.

8. Changes in peripheral vision

Peripheral vision loss or tunnel vision, can occur gradually or suddenly and may be a sign of conditions such as glaucoma or retinal detachment. If you notice any changes in your peripheral vision, it is crucial to see an eye specialist promptly.

9. Light sensitivity

Excessive sensitivity to light, known as photophobia, can occur for various reasons, including eye infections, migraines, or corneal abrasions. It can also be a symptom of underlying conditions such as meningitis or autoimmune disorders. If you experience persistent light sensitivity, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional.

So, remember ladies, taking care of your eyes means taking care of your overall well-being!