Global AIDS Day: Most sensible 10 steadily requested questions about HIV and AIDS

Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is an an infection that weakens our frame’s immune gadget while received immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the past due level of the an infection. Other folks have a tendency to combine up the 2, however they don’t seem to be the similar factor. There are extra doubts about HIV and AIDS. So, at the instance of Global AIDS Day, which is venerated on December 1, a professional solutions probably the most steadily requested questions on HIV and AIDS.

On the finish of 2022, it was once discovered that about 39.0 million folks had been residing with HIV, as in line with the Global Well being Group. As many as 6,30, 000 folks misplaced their lives because of HIV-related reasons ultimate yr.

Steadily requested questions on HIV and AIDS

There are lots of questions that individuals have relating to HIV and AIDS. A few of them are:

1. How lengthy is my lifeline with HIV?

Antiretroviral remedy (ART) is advisable for folks residing with HIV. So long as they take the medications beneath this remedy, they’ll have a standard existence span, says Dr Vasant Nagvekar, a professional in infectious illnesses.

2. How lengthy do I’ve to take the medications?

A. An individual identified with HIV should take the HIV medicine for his or her complete existence.

3. Is there an everlasting treatment for HIV?

A. There’s no everlasting treatment, however it may be saved beneath keep watch over with suitable medicines, says the skilled. Our frame may’t eliminate HIV, so after getting it, it’ll be with you for existence.

4. Can I proportion the similar washroom with my circle of relatives?

Sure, after all, the usage of the similar washroom together with your circle of relatives isn’t a issues. HIV is unfold from the frame fluids of an individual who’s inflamed, no longer via the usage of the similar washroom.

5. Can I take advantage of the similar utensils with my circle of relatives?

Sure, you’ll be able to use the similar utensils. HIV does no longer unfold via sharing meals or the usage of the similar utensils.

6. Do I require some further vaccination with HIV?

A. Recently, there’s no vaccine to forestall or deal with those that live with HIV an infection.

7. If me and my spouse are HIV sure, can our youngsters be HIV unfavorable?

Sure, equipped each are virologically suppressed, particularly the mum, says Dr Nagvekar. Additionally, the oldsters want to test with a expert about supply, breastfeeding and antiretroviral remedy for the baby.

8. I’m HIV sure, so can I cook dinner meals for my circle of relatives?

Completely! HIV is majorly transmitted via sexual manner, mom to kid (if mom is sure) and thru blood transfusion.

9. When must I get started remedy for HIV?

Previous, the HIV remedy was once not on time, most commonly because of considerations about its long-term results. CD4, which is a glycoprotein discovered at the floor of immune cells, performed the most important function. Docs waited till an individual’s CD4 rely dropped under 500, however now issues have modified because of technological development. Now, the remedy can start early, every now and then even the instant you get identified with HIV.

10. What must an individual do if she or he has an unintended sexual publicity with an unknown particular person, and is concerned about HIV?

Get started antiretroviral remedy as early as imaginable, because of this it must be performed inside of 24 hours of publicity. Do it simplest after right kind session about HIV and different sexually transmitted illnesses.

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Even supposing there’s no treatment, folks residing with HIV and who take the medications prescribed via their physician can reside wholesome and lengthy lives. Having the drugs is essential, as it might cut back the quantity of HIV within the inflamed particular person’s blood.